The leisure fishery is the use of fishing equipment, fishing space and fishery production sites, fishing gear, fishery products, fishery activities, natural biology, fishery and fishing village natural environment human resources, through planning and design, in order to play fishing and fishing village leisure tourism function, increase Chinese experience of the fishing and fisheries, improve the quality of tourism, and increase the fishermen's income, promote the development of the fishing village, in other words, the leisure fishery is the use of people's leisure time and space to enrich the content and development of fishery industry, tourism industry, tourism, aquarium and other leisure activities with modern fishery organically and realize the combination of the first and third industry, to increase the income of fishermen, the development of fishery economy as a new fishery ultimate goal.
The significance of developing leisure fishery Tourism
Leisure fishery and tourism combine to become a new tourism industry, has changed its nature, was the first industry to the third industry of fishery tourism, fishery just become a resource for the development of tourism, a tool is one of the many tourism products is one of the projects. Leisure fishery tourism developed area, fishing area is generally. It is of great significance to develop leisure fishery Tourism under the condition that the inside and outside environment is not ideal:
1 the leisure fishery tourism has enriched the tourism resources, and has constructed the tourism brand. The development of leisure fishery tourism products, enrich tourism products, especially for the tourism resources is scarce in the tourism destination, the leisure fishery tourism products can become the local tourism brand flagship mining plan.
2 leisure fishery tourism is conducive to resolving the fishing fishermen, promote structural adjustment of fishery industry. In the marine fishery resources reduce fishing waters limited way difficult fishermen fishing, the development of leisure fishery tourism, provides new opportunities for no way fishermen, broaden employment space. At the same time, the leisure fishery tourism destination is generally in the fishing village, the location is more remote, its location advantage is weak, the traffic is not very developed. The development of leisure fishery tourism, fishing industry can drive traffic catering accommodation industry and other tourism industry and the development of other industries, the adjustment of industrial structure of developed tourism leisure fishery.
3 increase in fishing tourism income. Due to the need for a lot of leisure fishery tourism project investment, but also the use of existing idle fishing equipment and human resources, with less investment and quick results. The development of leisure fishery tourism, increase foreign exchange way of fishermen, is conducive to improve the fishery economy and tourism economy income, achieve the double harvest fishery economy and tourism economy, resulting in a better economic and social and ecological benefits.
4 to improve the quality of life of fishermen, building a harmonious society has a positive role in promoting. Leisure fishery tourism won the majority of tourists like to meet the tourists, novelty and strange experience in heavy heavy demand, to meet the needs of the tourism market. While engaged in leisure fishery tourism personnel were originally fishermen, recreational fisheries when combined with the tourism industry, then the nature of the industry has fundamentally changed, transformed by the original first fishery industry is the third industry of tourism, so fishermen identity and role of the corresponding changes, the evolution from the original fishermen for tourism service personnel industry. Tourists to their requirements, but also to the requirements of tourism service personnel should be. This raises a requirement to improve the quality of the fishermen. They should not only have the knowledge of fishery, but also the quality of tourism service personnel. It turned out that the fishermen did not even know the tourism industry, business focus on economic efficiency, but now we need to improve their own. In this way, the fishermen is bound to change the way of life, change some bad living habits, the use of spare time to consciously participate in tourism related knowledge. Spare time life style and mode change, change from the lifestyle of idle fishermen to learning the way of life, not only improved the overall quality, but also improve the quality of life, is conducive to the stability of the region, is conducive to building a harmonious society.
Two, the basic principles of developing leisure fishery and leisure tourism
1 adhere to scientific planning, focus. Scientific development of planning recreational fisheries, and the city's economic and social development, the development of fishery, tourism development, urban and rural development planning convergence, scientific layout, focus, step by step, guide the leisure fishery positioning and high starting point on the basis of the existing high level of development, to avoid blind development and low-level redundant construction.
2 adhere to local conditions, highlighting the characteristics. From the perspective of natural resources and human resources, relying on the fishery production process, fishermen and coastal cultural life style, highlight the characteristics of tourism service facilities, rich leisure fishery culture, enhance the development of recreational fisheries in overall size, level.
3 adhere to the tube first, highlighting the safety. Engage in leisure fishery tourism business entities to have legal personality, the establishment of tourism cooperatives or companies, strengthen the comprehensive management, strengthen production safety, maritime transport safety, quality and safety of aquatic products and food hygiene and safety. The garbage generated on the water platform should be cleaned up in time to ensure the standard, safe and sustainable development of leisure fishery.
Three, the stage of development has its own characteristics
1 before the mass tourism era. Tourism and leisure in the past is a small number of nobility of the patent, the modern tourism industry is only 1.5 years of history, and the arrival of the era of real mass tourism is generally considered to be "World War II". Before the advent of the era of mass tourism, leisure fishery, because of its complex nature of the industry (relying on agriculture, food and beverage industry, etc.), has long been a breeding ground. Mainly reflected in the following two types. On behalf of the fishing fishing leisure activities: it is the most popular form of leisure fishery. Fishing has the advantage that it is almost not affected by the geographical limitations, from the sea to the stream, from the coastal to the inland city border, can be said that as long as there is water and fish can develop, and if it is itself is the fishery area, but also can bring double benefits to the local industry. In the United States, so far on behalf of seafood gourmet Leisure: seafood has always been the best food, so the market and fishing as exuberant vitality. However, restricted by the resources in the inland areas do not have universal leisure tourism. But the larger lakes inland area, can also form the characteristics of fishing catering, and often is the main characteristics of A. For example, Hangzhou Qiandao Lake "organic fish head", Wuhan Tangxun Lake the "fish" and "Hubei Ezhou Wuchang, Qingdao Liangzihu" red island clam. After entering the era of mass tourism, these two forms will soon become the most popular and most profitable type of leisure fishery.
2 mass tourism era. The era of mass tourism, fishing and fishing in the restaurant on the basis of people to pursue a more diversified, more typical, more personalized leisure fishery tourism. Diversity: reflected in the mining of more fishing resources, more active and other industries grafting. Such as "fishing" was purely fishery activities, now dig out one of the tourism projects; and combined with the development of "fishing and camping picnic camping tourism catering, accommodation, fishing; fishing custom activity integration as one again become the" fishing family music ".
Typical: in the context of the original resources, the use of artificial means to create secondary resources. Such as fishing folk custom is not scattered system in the native state, and Songcheng's "China village" theme park project, the artistic reproduction of typical buildings, fishing sails, situational Yudeng, fishing embellishment decoration, fully concentrated display of fishing folk customs. There are shells and other projects, the system will be concentrated in the shell of the resources of human resources, the scene of the show, but also with tourism. Personalization: such as the general fishing activities for visitors to extend to the high-quality taste gyotaku art ".
3 pan real estate era. Pan real estate era, real estate, commerce, tourism, vacation, urban management and other presents the trend of integration. This is not a major change in the project itself, but a deep change in the business model and operation model.
In short, good information cards, strengthen brand building, enhance brand efficiency. Improve the ecological leisure fishery awareness should be established to recreational fishery association, make the organization become leisure fishery intermediary power and Information Center, through the construction of the corresponding website and other ways and means, the comprehensive promotion of ecological leisure tourism, fishery unique unique products and services, communication with the distinctive regional characteristics of ecological leisure cultural information the fishery, the formation of a stable cultural atmosphere.